The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
The Fire Safety Order is the main fire safety legislation for workplaces and many non-domestic/common parts of premises in England and Wales.
Reviewed: 20 August 2026
This guidance is general information. The correct fire safety measures depend on the premises, its use, occupants, fire risk assessment and applicable legal duties.
Where it applies
Government guidance states that it applies to workplaces and common parts of buildings containing two or more domestic premises, among other premises.
Risk-based approach
The responsible person must assess fire risk and provide suitable general fire precautions rather than rely on one universal checklist.
Later changes
The Fire Safety Act 2021 clarified scope in multi-occupied residential buildings. The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 and section 156 changes introduced additional duties in England.
Enforcement
Fire and rescue authorities are primary enforcing authorities for many premises. Notices and prosecution can follow serious or unresolved non-compliance.
Frequently asked questions
Does the Fire Safety Order apply inside a private home?
It generally does not apply inside an individual domestic premises, but it applies to many workplaces and common parts of multi-occupied residential buildings.
Does it specify one fire alarm category for every building?
No. Appropriate precautions are risk-based; a category may be identified by risk assessment, design or other guidance.
Sources and further reading
For legal duties and technical standards, use the current primary source and professional advice where required.